Prepared by Wil Burns, Communications Director/Research Associate, Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security & Co-Chair, American Society of International Law Wildlife Interest Group

Last updated: 05/14/2000

This bibliography of peer-reviewed and gray literature (including journal articles, newspaper articles, reports and materials on the Internet) focuses on climate change (defined herein as global warming or ozone depletion) and its impacts on flora and fauna species and critical supporting ecosystems. Over 2110 citations have been included to date and the bibliography will be updated every two months. Ultimately, each entry will be categorized in a variety of ways, permitting key word searches and compilations by subject, region, or author. Any corrections or suggestions for additional citations should be sent to Wil Burns at the Institute.

We would like to thank everyone who has been thoughtful enough to contribute citations for the bibliography.

(1981). Colonization: modes of opportunism in the ocean. Report and Documentation of the Workshop on the Effects of Environmental Variation on the Survival of Larval Pelagic Fishes. G. D. Sharp. Paris, UNESCO. IOC Workshop Report, Series No. 28: 125-148.

(1989). Regional overview of environmental problems and priorities affecting the coastal and marine resources of the wider Caribbean: 39.

(1993). “Impact of expected climate change on mangroves. UNEP-UNESCO Task team report of the first meeting held on 1-3 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro.” UNESCO Reports in Marine Science 61.

(1994). Cod and climate change Proceedings of a symposium held in Reykjavik, 23,27 August 1993. ICES Marine Science Symposia.

(1997). “Climate change and the boreal forest.” Taiga News 23. http://www.sll.fi/TRN/TaigaNews/News23/ClimateFeb98.html.

(1997). Global warming threatens endangered animals. Agence France Presse.

(1997). First evidence that ozone hole harms Antarctic fish. M2 Presswire.

(1997). Global warming: Implications for freshwater and marine fish. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

(1998). Coral Reefs and Global Change: Adaptation, Acclimation or Extinction? Initial Report of a Symposium and Workshop., http://coral.aoml.noaa.gov/themes/coral_cg.html.

(1998). Arctic warming threatens polar bears, U.N. told U.S. Environmental News Network.

(1998). “Climat: impact de l'agriculture sur le réchauffement climatique.” Europe Environnement 530(October 6): I-6-7.

(1999). “Interactions between plant species and earthworm casts in a calcareous grassland under elevated CO2.” Ecology 80(April).

(1999). Ocean changes worry, perplex experts. Daily Journal of Commerce.

(1999). “Troubled oceans.” Global Change Winter: 10.

(1999). “Growth, Loss, and Vertical Distribution of Pinus radiata fine roots growing at ambient and elevated CO2 concentration.” Global Change Biology 5(1): 107-121.

(1999). The Heat is on in the Arctic. The Mail & Guardian. (Johannesburg, South Africa).

(2000). U.S. Bayou-Climate Change Sinks Land, Killing Marshes, ABC News, www.abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/bayou990218.html.

(2000). Wildlife Thrives as Climate Warms http://bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_629000/629362.stm, BBC News, http://bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_629000/629362.stm.

(Reuters), P. A. (1999). Britain's birds may be warming to climate change, http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=3600.

Aagaard, K. and E. C. Carmack (1994). The Arctic Ocean and climate: a perspective. The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment. 85: 5-20.

Aas, P., et al. (1996). “Inhibition of bacterial activities by solar radiation in nearshore waters and the Gulf of Mexico.” Aquatic Microbial Ecology 11: 229-238.

Abdullahi, B. A. (1990). “The effect of temperature on reproduction in three species of cyclopid copepods.” Hydrobiology 196: 101-109.

Aber, J. D., S. V. Olliger, et al. (1995). “Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern United States.” Climate Research 5: 207-222.

Aber, J. D., P. Reich, et al. (1996). “Extrapolating leaf CO2 exchange to the canopy: A generalized model of forest photosynthesis validated by eddy correlation.” Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Aber, J. D. and R. Freuder (2000). “Variation among solar radiation data sets for the Eastern US and its effects on predictions of forest production and water yield.” Climate Research 15(1): 33-43.

Abler, D. G. and J. S. Shortle (2000). “Climate change and agriculture in the Mid-Atlantic Region.” Climate Research 14(3): 185-194.

Ackerly, D. C., et al. (1992). “CO2 and temperature effects on leaf area production in two annual plant species.” Ecology 73: 1260-1269.

Adams, R. M., et al. (1988). “Implications of Global Climate Change for Western Agriculture.” Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 13: 348-356.

Adams, R. M., et al. (1990). “Global climate change and U.S. agriculture.” Nature 345: 219-223.

Adams, R. M., et al. (1995). “A reassessment of the economic effects of global climate change on U.S. agriculture.” Climatic Change 30: 147-167.

Adams, R. M., et al. (1998). “The effects of global change on agriculture: An interpretative review.” Journal of Climate Research 11(1): 19-30.

Adams, R. M., B. H. Hurd, et al. (1999). Agriculture and Climate Change: A Review of Impacts to U.S. Agricultural Resources. Arlington, Virginia, The Pew Center on Global Climate Change.

Adaros, G. and U. Heimbach (1997). “Global climate change and its effects on the aphid plant system.” Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 11(1,6): 485-490.

Adkins, M. D., R. M. Peterman, et al. (1996). “Alternative models of climate effects on sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, productivity in Bristol Bay, Alaska, and the Fraser River, British Columbia.” Fisheries Oceanography 5: 137-152.

Adler, T. (1994). “Climate change may make insects winners.” Science News 145(15): 230.

Aebischer, N. J., J. C. Coulson, et al. (1990). “Parallel long-term trends across four marine trophic levels and weather.” Nature 347: 753-755.

Agardy, T. (1996). Prospective climate change impacts on cetaceans and its implications for the conservation of whales and dolphins, 1996 Report of the International Whaling Commission.

Aguilera J., e. a. (1999). “Effects of solar radiation on growth, photosynthesis and respiration of marine macroalgae from the Arctic.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 191(December 30): 109-119.

Ahlstrom, E. H. (1965). “A review of effects of the environment of the Pacific sardine.” ICNAP Special Publication 6: 53-76.

Ainley, D. G., et al. (1986). “Antarctic mesopelagic micronekton evidence from seabirds that pack ice affects community structure.” Science 232: 847-849.

Ainley, D. G., R. R. Veit, et al. (1995). “The occurrence of marine birds in the California Current: Patterns related to oceanographic climate 1986-1994.” CalCOFI Reports 36: 72-77.

Ainley, D. G. and G. J. Divoky (1998). “Climate change and seabirds: a review of trends in the eastern portion of the Pacific Basin.” Pacific Seabirds 25(1): 20.

Aitken, A. M. and P. G. Jarvis (1998). European forests and global change: the likely impacts of rising CO2 and temperature. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York, Cambridge University Press.

Akita, S. and D. N. Moss (1996). “Differential stomatal response between C2 and C4 species to atmospheric CO2 concentration and light.” Crop Science 12: 789-793.

Akong'a, J., T. E. Downing, et al. (1988). The effects of climatic variations on agriculture in Central and Eastern Kenya. The Impact of Climatic Variations on Agriculture, Volume 2, Assessments in Semi-Arid Regions. M. L. Parry, T. R. Carter and N. T. Konijn. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer.

Alberto, A. M. P., et al. (1996). “The influence of increasing carbon dioxide and temperature on competitive interactions between a C3 crop (Oryza sativa) and a C4 weed (Echinochloa glabrescens).” Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23: 795-802.

Albon, S. D. and T. H. Clutton-Brock (1988). Climate and population dynamics of red deer in Scotland. Ecological Change in the Uplands. M. B. Usher and D. B. A. Thompson. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific: 93-107.

Alexander, V. (1992). Arctic marine ecosystems. Global Warming and Biological Diversity. R. E. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy. New Haven, Yale University Press: 221-232.

Alexander, V. (1998). “The Bering Sea ecosystem: Current and proposed programs addressing lower trophic level response to climate change.” Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University 45(1).

Alexander, V. (1998). Impacts of global change on Arctic marine ecosystems. Global Change: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Arctic and Global Change. J. McCullock. Washington, DC, Climate Institute.

Alexandrov, V. (1999). “Vulnerability and adaptation of agronomic systems in Bulgaria.” Climate Research 12(2-3): 161-173.

Allen, C. D. and D. D. Breshears (1998). “Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotome: Rapid landscape response to climate variation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(25): 14839-14842.

Allsopp, J. C. N., et al. (1998). Global Climate Change and the South African Flora: Past, Present and Future.

Alward, R. D., J. K. Detling, et al. (1999). “Grassland vegetation changes and nocturnal global warming.” Science 283(January 8): 229-231.

Amien, I., P. Redjekiningrum, et al. (1999). “Simulated rice yields as affected by interannual climate variability and possible climate change in Java.” Climate Research 12(2-3): 145-152. http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v12/n2-3/index.html.

Amthor, J. S. (1995). “Terrestrial higher-plant, response to increasing atmospheric (CO2) in relation to the global carbon cycle.” Global Change Biology 1: 243-274.

Andersen, A. N. (1991). “Responses of ground-foraging ant communities to three experimental fire regimes in a Savanna forest of tropical Australia.” Biotropica 23: 575-585.

Anderson, J. M. and S. L. Hetherington (1999). “Temperature, nitrogen availability and mixture effects on the decomposition of heather [Clluna vulgaris (L.) Hull] and bracken [Pteridium aqulinum (L.) Kuhn] litters.” Functional Ecology 13(Supp. 1): 116-123.

Ando, K. (1994). “The influences of global environmental changes on nematodes.” Japanese Journal Of Parasitology 43(6): 477-482.

Angelstam, P. e. a. (1995). “Boreal forests and global change.” Water, Air and Soil Pollution 82(1-2): 548.

Ankley, G. T., et al. (1994). “Influence of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of sediments contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.” Environmental Toxicology Chem. 13: 1791-1796.

Ankley, G. T., et al. (1998). “Effects of ultraviolet radiation and methoprene on survival and development of Rana pipiens.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17.

Anonymous (1992). “The cumulative effects of natural land subsidence, induced land subsidence (from hydrocarbon withdrawal) and increasing sea levels due to global climate change will alter wetland and aquatic habitats in the Mackenzie Delta and resulting in changes in the distribution and abundance of waterfowl, fish and muskrat.” Environmental Studies (Ottawa) 69: 197-202.

Anonymous (1995). Warming to hit Asian agriculture: report. Jiji Press Ticker Service (available in LEXIS, World library).

Anonymous (1999). “Biodiversity and Climate Change.” Center for Biodiversity and Conservation Newsletter, American Museum of Natural History(Summer, 1999): 1-2.

Antonov, J. L. (1996). Decadal time scale variability in the oceans: Observations and model simulations, International Whaling Commission.

Apple, M. E., M. S. Lucash, et al. (1999). “Internal temperature of Douglas-fir buds is altered at elevated temperature.” Environmental and Experimental Botany 41(1): 25-30.

Apps, M. J. (1993). “The Changing Role of Circumpolar Boreal Forests and Tundra in the Global C Cycle.” Water, Air and Soil Pollution 70: 39-53.

Apps, M. J. (1999). “Carbon budget of the Canadian forest product sector.” Environmental Science and Policy 2: 25-41.

Aráoz, R. and D.-P. Häder (1997). “Ultraviolet radiation induces both degradation and synthesis of phycobilisomes in Nostoc sp.: a spectroscopic and biochemical approach.” FEMS Microbiology Ecology 23: 301-313.

Arditi, R. (1979). “Relation of the Canadian lynx cycle to a combination of weather variables: A stepwise multiple regression analysis.” Oecologia 41: 219-233.

Aristen, D. P., D. J. Schaeffer, et al. (1996). “The effects of near ultraviolet radiation on the toxic effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in animals and plants: A review.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 33: 1-24.

Arlidge, J. (1999). The heat is on in the Arctic. Daily Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg).

Arnold, G. W. (1988). Possible effects of climate change on wildlife in Western Australia. Greenhouse Planning for Climate Change. G. I. Pearman. Melbourne, Australia, CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research: 375-386.

Arnone, J. A. I., et al. (1995). “Leaf quality and insect herbivory in model tropical plant communities after long-term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2.” Oecologia 104: 72-78.

Arp, W. and B. Drake (1991). “Increasing photosynthetic capacity of Scirpus olneyi after 4 years of exposure to elevated CO2.” Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 1003-1006.

Arp, W. J. (1991). “Effects of source-sink relations on photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2.” Plant, Cell and Environment 14: 869-875.

Arp, W. J., et al. (1993). “Interactions between C3 and C4 salt marsh plant species during four years of exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2.” Vegetatio 104/105: 133-143.

Arp, W. J. e. a. (1998). “Interactions between elevated CO2 concentration, nitrogen and water: Effects on growth and water use of six perennial plant species.” Plant, Cell & Environment 21(1): 1-11.

Arrigo, K. R. (1994). “Impact of ozone depletion on phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean: large-scale spatial and temporal variability.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 114: 1-12.

Arrigo, K. R., et al. (1997). “Primary production in Antarctic Sea Ice.” Science 276: 394-397.

Arrigo, K. R. e. a. (1999). “Phytoplankton community structure and the drawdown of nutrients and CO2 in the Southern Ocean.” Science 283(January 15): 365-367.

Arthur, R. El Nino Southern Oscillation-related bleaching of live corals in Lakshadweep. Goa, India, Center for Ecological Research and Conservation.

Arthur, C. (1997). Space-eye view: the tiny plankton that keep the Earth alive. The Independent. London: 9.

Ashworth, A. C. (1996). “The response of arctic Carabidae (Coleoptera) to climate change based on the fossil record of the Quaternary Period.” Annales Zoologici Fennici 33(1): 125-131.

Aspinall, R. and K. Matthews (1994). “Climate change impact on distribution and abundance of wildlife species: an analytical approach using GIS.” Environmental Pollution 86(2): 217-223.

Assel, R. A. (1991). “Implications of carbon dioxide global warming on Great Lakes ice cover.” Climatic Change 18: 377-396.

Associates, A. (1995). Ecological Impacts from Climate Change: An Economic Analysis of Freshwater Recreational Fishing. Washington, D.C., U.S. EPA Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation.

Atkinson, D. and British Crop Protection Council. (1993). Global climatic change: Its implications for crop protection - proceedings of a symposium organised by the British Crop Protection Council held at the Brighton Metropole Hotel on November 1993. Farnham, Surrey, Bcpc.

Atkinson, D. (1994). “Temperature and organism size - a biological law for ectotherms?” Advances in Ecological Research 25: 1-58.

Atwood, D. K., J. C. Hendee, et al. (1992). “An assessment of global warming stress on Caribbean coral reef ecosystems.” Bulletin of Marine Science 51: 118-130.

Atwood, R. (1997). People and penguins feel Antarctic warming. Reuters World Service.

Atwood, R. (1997). Ozone hole starts taking its toll in Antarctica. Reuters World Service.

Austin, J. D. and J. E. Hillerton (1995). Modelling the population of Hydrotaea irritans using a cohort-based system. Insects in a Changing Environment. R. Harrington and N. E. Stork. London, Academic Press.

Authority, P. o. M. (1992). Victorian Coastal Vulnerability Study. Melbourne, Australia, Port of Melbourne Authority.

Avaria, S. (1985). “Avaria, S. (1985) Efectos de El Niño en las pesquerias del Pacifico Sureste.” Invest. Pesq. (Chile) 32: 101-116.

Avery, D. M. (1992). “Man and/or climate? Environmental degradation and micromammalian structure in South Africa during the last millennium.” South African Journal of Science 88: 483-489.

Awmack, C. S., R. Harrington, et al. (1996). “The impacts of elevated CO2 on aphid-plant interactions.” Aspects of Applied Biology 45: 317-322.

Awmack, C.S., C. M. Woodcock, et al. (1997). “Climate change may increase vulnerability of aphids to natural enemies.” Ecological Entomology 22(3): 366-368.

Awmack, C. S., C. M. Woodcock, et al. (1997). “Host plant effects on the performance of the aphid Aulacorthum solani (Kalt.) (Homoptera: Aphidae) at ambient and elevated CO2.” Global Change Biology 3(6): 545-549.

Bach, C. E. (1993). “Effects of microclimate and plant characteristics on the distribution of a willow flea beetle, Altica subplicata.” American Midland Naturalist 130: 193-208.

Bachelet, D., P. W. Barnes, et al. (1991). “Latitudinal and seasonal variation in calculated ultraviolet-B irradiance for rice-growing regions of Asia.” Photochemistry, Photobiology 54: 411-422.

Backman, T. W. and D. C. Barilotti (1976). “Irradiance reduction effects on standing crops of the eelgrass Zostera marina in a coastal lagoon.” Marine Biology 34: 33-40.

Baduini, C. L., K. D. Hyrenback, et al. (1999). Anomalous weather events in the southeastern Bering Sea: the condition of short-tailed shearwaters in 1997 and 1998. Pacific Seabird Group conference, Blaine, Washington, February 24-28.

Baethgen, W. E. (1997). “Vulnerability of the agriculture sector of Latin America to climate change.” Climate Research 9(1-2): 1-7.

Bagasgalan, S., B. Bolortsetseq, et al. (1996). The impact of climate change on spring wheat yield in Mongolia and its adaptability. Adapting to Climate Change: An International Perspective. J. B. e. a. Smith. New York etc., Springer-Verlag: 164-173.

Bailey, R. M. (1955). “Differential mortality from high temperature in a mixed population of fishes in southern Michigan.” Ecology 36: 526.

Bak, R. P. M. and E. H. Meesters (1999). “Population structure as a response of coral communities to global change.” American Zoologist` 39(1): 56-65.

Baker, R. L. and B. W. Feltmate (1989). “Depth selection by larval Ischnura verticalis (Odonata: Coenagrionidae): effects of temperature and food.” Freshwater Biology 22: 169-175.

Baker, B. B., et al. (1993). “The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on US Rangelands.” Climatic Change 25(2): 97-117.

Baker, R. H. A., R. J. C. Cannon, et al. (1996). “An assessment of the risks posed by selected non-indigenous pests to UK crops under climate change.” Aspects of Applied Biology 45: 323-330.

Baker, J. T. (1998). “Rice responses to drought under carbon dioxide enrichment.” Global Change Biology 3(2): 119-138.

Bakun, A. (1990). “Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling.” Science 247: 198-201.

Bakun, A. (1993). “Global greenhouse effects, multidecadal wind trends, and potential impacts on coastal pelagic fish populations.” ICES Marine Science Symposium 195: 316-325.

Bale, J. S., R. Harrington, et al. (1992). “Aphids and winter weather. Aphids and climate change.” Internationales Symposium Ueber Entomofaunistik in Mitteleuropa 13: 139-143.

Bale, J. S. (1994). Individuals, populations and patterns in ecology. Indices of insect cold tolerance in an era of climate change. S. R. Leather, A. D. Watt, N. J. Mills and K. F. A. Walters, Intercept: 45-60.

Bale, J. S. (1994). Indices of insect cold tolerance in an era of climate change. Individuals, Populations and Patterns in Ecology. S. R. Leather, et al. Intercept: 45-60.

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Ball, T. (1983). “The migration of geese as an indicator of climate change in the southern Hudson bay region between 1715 and 1851.” Climatic Change 5(1): 85-93.

Balteanu, D. P., P. Ozenda, et al. (1987). Impact analysis of climatic change in central European mountain ranges. European Workshop on Interrelated Bioclimatic and Land Use Changes, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands.

Baltensweiler, W. (1993). “Why the larch bud-moth cycle collapsed in the subalpine larch-cembran pine forests in the year 1990 for the first time since 1850.” Oecologia 94: 62-66.

Banerjee, M. and D.-P. Häder (1996). “Effects of UV radiation on the rice field cyanobacterium, Aulosira fertilissima.” Environmental and Experimental Botany 36: 281-291.

Barandun, J. and H.-U. Reyer (1997). “Reproductive ecology of Bombina variegata: Characteristics of spawning ponds.” Amphibia-Reptilia 18: 143-154.

Barber, R. T. and F. P. Chavez (1983). “Biological consequences of El Nino.” Science 222: 1203-1210.

Barber, R. T. and F. G. Chavez (1986). “Ocean variability in relation to living resources during the 1982-1983 El Nino.” Nature 319: 279-285.

Barber, R. and F. Chavez (1990). “Biological consequences of El Nino.” Science 222: 1203-1210.

Bardach, J. E. and R. M. Santerre (1981). “Climate and fish in the sea.” Bioscience 31(206-215).

Bardach, J. E. and R. M. Santerre (1981). Climate and aquatic food production. Food Climate Interactions. W. Bach, I. Pankrath and S. H. Schneider. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Barnosky, A. D. (1986). “"Big game" extinction caused by late Pleistocene climatic change: Irish elk (Megaloceros giganteus) in Ireland.” Quaternary Research (Orlando) 25(1): 128-135.

Baroni, C. and G. Orombelli (1994). “Abandoned penguin rookeries as Holocene paleoclimatic indicators in Antarctica.” Geology 22: 23-26.

Barry, J. P., C. H. Baxter, et al. (1995). “Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community.” Science 267: 672-675.

Bartlein, P. J. (1998). “Future climate in the Yellowstone National Park region and its potential impact on vegetation.” Conservation Biology 11(3): 782-792.

Bassow, S. L. and F. A. Bazzaz (1998). “How environmental conditions affect canopy leaf-level photosynthesis in four deciduous tree species.” Ecology 79(8): 2660-2675.

Baumgartner, T. R., J. Michaelsen, et al. (1989). The recording of interannual climatic change by high-resolution natural systems: tree-rings, coral bands, glacial ice layers, and marine varves. Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and Western Americas, AGU Geophysical Monograph. 55: 1-15.

Baumgartner, T. R., A. Soutar, et al. (1992). “Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the
past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, California.” CalCOFI Reports 33: 24-40.

Bawa, K. and A. Markham (1995). “Climate change and tropical forests.” Tree 10(9): 348-349.

Bayley, J. R. and A. C. Highfield (1996). “Observations on ecological changes threatening a population of Testudo graeca graeca in the Souss Valley, Southern Morocco.” Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2(1): 36-42.

Bayliss, P. (1985). “The population dynamics of red and western gray kangaroos in arid New South Wales, Australia. I. Population trends and rainfall.” Journal of Animal Ecology 54: 115-125.

Bazzaz, F. A. and R. W. Carlson (1984). “The response of plants to elevated CO2 I. Competition among an assemblage of annuals at two levels of soil moisture.” Oecologia 62: 196-198.

Bazzaz, F. A. (1989). “Using growth analysis to interpret competition between a C2 and a c4 annual under ambient and elevated CO2.” Oecologia 79: 223-235.

Bazzaz, F. A. (1990). “The response of natural ecosystems to the rising CO2 levels.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 167-196.

Bazzaz, F. A., S. L. Miao, et al. (1993). “CO2-induced growth enhancement of co-occurring tree species decline at different rates.” Oecologia 96: 478-482.

Bazzaz, F. A., S. L. Bassow, et al. (1996). Elevated CO2 and terrestrial vegetation: implications for and beyond the global carbon budget. Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. B. Walker and W. Steffen. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press: 43-76.

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Beach, K. S. and C. M. J. o. P.-. Smith (1996). “Ecophysiology of tropical rhodophytes. I. Microscale acclimation in pigmentation.” Journal of Phycology 32: 701-710.

Beach, K. S. and C. M. Smith (1996). “Ecophysiology of tropical rhodophytes. II. Microscale acclimation in photosynthesis.” Journal of Phycology 32: 710-718.

Beamish, R. J. and D. R. Boulton (1993). “Pacific salmon production trends in relation to climate.” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 1002-1016.

Beamish, R. J. (1993). “Climate change and exceptional fish production off the west coast of North America.” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 2270-2291.

Beamish, R. J. e. (1995). “Climate change and northern fish populations.” Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 121: 1-739.

Beamish, R. J. (1995). Response of anadromous fish to climate change in the North Pacific. Human Ecology and Climate Change: People and Resources in the Far North. D. L. Peterson and D. R. Johnson. Washington, D.C., Taylor and Francis: 123-136.

Beamish, R. J., G. A. McFarlane, et al. (1999). “Recent declines in the recreational catch of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Strait of
Georgia are related to climate.” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54(3): 506-515.

Bean, M. J. (1989). “Waterfowl and climate change: a glimpse into the twenty-first century.” Orion 8(2): 22-27.

Beardall, J., S. Beer, et al. (1998). “Biodiversity of marine plants in an era of climate change: Some predictions based on physiological performance.” Botanica Marina 41(1): 113-123.

Beatley, J. (1969). “ Dependence of desert rodents on winter annuals and precipitation.” Ecology 50: 721-724.

Becker, A., H. Bugmann, et al. (1997). Predicting global change impacts on mountain hydrology and ecology : integrated catchment hydrology/altitudinal gradient studies : workshop report : documentation resulting from an international workshop, Kathmandu, Nepal, 30 March - 2 April 1996. Stockholm, Sweden, International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study of Global Change International Council of Scientific Unions.

Beebee (1995). “Amphibian breeding and climate.” Nature 374: 219-220.

Beer, S. and Y. Waisel (1982). “Effects of light and pressure on photosynthesis in two seagrasses.” Aquatic Botany 13: 331-337.

Beer, T., A. M. Gill, et al. (1988). Australian bushfire danger under changing climatic regimes. In Greenhouse: Planning for Climate Change. Melbourne, CSIRO: 421-427.

Beer, T. and A. Williams (1995). “Estimating Australian forest fire danger under conditions of doubled carbon dioxide concentrations.” Climatic Change 29: 169-188.

Beer, S. and E. Koch (1996). “Photosynthesis of marine macroalgae and seagrass in globally changing CO2 environments.” Mar. Ecol. Progress Series 141: 199-204.

Beer, S. and J. Rehnberg (1997). “The acquisition of inorganic carbon by the seagrass Zostera marina.” Aquatic Botany 56: 277-283.

Beerling, D. J. and F. I. Woodward (1996). “Palaeo-ecophysiological perspectives on plant responses to global change.” Tree 11: 20-23.

Beerling, D. J. (1999). “Long-term responses of boreal vegetation to global change: An experimental and modelling investigation.” Global Change Biology 5: 55-74.

Behrenfeld, M. J., H. Lee II, et al. (1994). “Interactions between nutritional status and long-term responses to ultraviolet-B radiation stress in a marine diatom.” Marine Biology 118: 523-530.

Behrenfeld, M. J. (1995). “Ultraviolet-B radiation effects on inorganic nitrogen uptake by natural assemblages of oceanic plankton.” Journal of Phycology 31: 25-36.

Beisner, B. E., E. McCauley, et al. (1997). “The influence of temperature and food chain length on plankton predator-prey dynamics.” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 586-595.

Bell, F. H. and A. T. Pruter (1958). “Climatic temperature changes and commercial yields of some marine fisheries.” J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 15: 625-683.

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